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1 developing device
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > developing device
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2 developing device
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > developing device
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3 developing device
Техника: проявочное устройство -
4 magnetic brush developing device
wash-up device — смывочное устройство, устройство для смывки
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > magnetic brush developing device
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5 magnetic brush developing device
Полиграфия: устройство для проявления магнитной кистьюУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > magnetic brush developing device
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6 magnetic brush developing device
Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > magnetic brush developing device
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7 device
1) устройство; приспособление; механизм; аппарат; прибор2) марка (издательская или типографская)Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > device
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8 device
1. устройство; приспособление; механизм; аппарат; прибор2. маркаdevice of double sheet control stop — устройство для автоматической остановки машины при подаче сдвоенных листов
air conditioning device — акклиматизационная установка, установка для кондиционирования воздуха, кондиционер
air cushion device — устройство для создания воздушной подушки, устройство для поддува
automatic rubber blanket wash-up device — автоматическое устройство для смывки офсетной резинотканевой пластины
3. устройство для копирования микрокарт4. устройство для копирования апертурных картcontrol device — управляющее устройство, контрольный прибор
corona charging device — зарядное устройство с коронатором, коронирующее зарядное устройство
cutoff device — устройство рубки, устройство резки
decurling device — устройство для разглаживания ; устройство, предотвращающее скручивание, устройство для предотвращения скручивания
detecting device — следящее устройство, детектор
doctoring device — ракельное устройство, ракель
electrophotographic fixing device — устройство для закрепления электрофотографического изображения; закрепляющее устройство электрофотографического аппарата
exposure safeguarding device — устройство, гарантирующее правильную величину экспозиции
fail-safe security device — предохранительно-блокирующее устройство, устройство, обеспечивающее безопасность работы
feeding device — питающее устройство; самонаклад
feed roller force adjusting device — устройство для регулирования степени прижима листоподающего ролика
finger guard device — рукоотталкиватель, рукоограждающее устройство
hand safety device — рукоотталкиватель, рукоограждающее устройство
imaging device — устройство, формирующее изображение
5. лентопитающее устройство6. устройство для передачи листов в захватыinking device — устройство для наката краски; накатная группа красочного аппарата
ink mist prevention device — устройство, предотвращающее пыление краски
7. устройство на входе, входное устройство8. устройство ввода данныхready/not ready device — устройство готовности
9. устройство для передачи листа в захватыattached device — навесной элемент; прикрепленное устройство
10. устройство для захватаmapping device — устройство отображения; способ отображения
11. устройство для вкладывания приложенийjogging device — сталкивающее устройство; устройство для сталкивания
magnifying device — увеличитель, устройство для увеличения
12. счётное устройствоfail-safe device — безаварийное устройство; надёжный прибор
device directory — таблица устройства; указатель устройства
addressed device — адресуемое устройство; адресуемый прибор
13. дозирующее устройство, дозатор14. мешалка15. краскотёрка16. устройство для вызова шрифта смешанного кегляmultiple point ink control device — устройство для управления регулировочными винтами ножа красочного аппарата
numbering device — нумерационное устройство, нумератор
17. устройство на выходе, выходное устройствоdirty-trick device — мина — ловушка
I/O device — устройство ввода-вывода
18. устройство вывода данныхpage makeup device — верстальное устройство; видеотерминальное устройство для пополосной вёрстки
photodetection device — фотоэлектрический щуп, фотоэлектрическое контрольное устройство
photographic composing device — фотонаборное устройство; фотонаборная машина
securing device — устройство, обеспечивающее безопасность
19. устройство для припудривания20. устройство для нанесения порошкаpowder spray device — устройство для распыления порошка, распылитель
print cutting device — устройство для обрезки оттисков; устройство для разрезки запечатываемой ленты на отдельные оттиски
processing control device — управляющее устройство; устройство, управляющее процессом
21. читающее устройствоrecording device — записывающее устройство; способ записи
22. читальный аппарат23. регистровое устройство24. устройство для регулирования приводки25. устройство для перемотки лентыdevice code — код устройства; адрес устройства
device name — имя устройства; номер устройства
26. устройство для сматывания лентыroll-type copying paper supply device — рулонная установка для подачи бумажной ленты в копировальную машину
27. сканирующее устройство28. развёртывающее устройствоselective printing device — устройство для избирательной печати; впечатывающее устройство
sheet feed tray raising and lowering device — устройство для подъёма и опускания стапельного стола самонаклада
sheet piling device — листоукладчик, устройство для укладки листов
sheet stacking device — листоукладчик, листоукладывающее устройство; листовое приёмное устройство
stirring device — перемешивающее устройство, устройство для перемешивания
stock pile level control device — устройство, контролирующее верхний уровень стопы
straightening device — выравнивающее устройство, устройство для выравнивания
tension device — устройство для регулирования натяжения, рулонный тормоз
29. термографическое устройство30. термопреобразователь изображенияthermal print device — устройство для термопечати, устройство для печатания на термочувствительном материале
threading device — устройство для заправки, устройство для проводки
toner fixing device — устройство для закрепления тонера, закрепляющее устройство
toner image fixing device — устройство для закрепления изображения, образованного тонером
trip-saving register device — устройство, предотвращающее автоматическое выключение машины при дополнительном приталкивании
unwinding device — лентопитающее устройство, устройство для разматывания
wash-up device — смывочное устройство, устройство для смывки
web directional control device — устройство, контролирующее подачу ленты
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9 device
1) устройство2) установка; агрегат3) аппарат4) механизм5) прибор; измерительное устройство7) компонент; элемент8) схема•devices identical in design — конструктивные аналоги;-
alphanumeric display device-
automatic exposure control device-
bubble memory device-
bucket brigade charge-coupled device-
decision-making device-
drilling bit feed device-
electrical device-
exposure control device-
Gunn-effect device-
Hall-effect device-
hard-copy output device-
household electrical device-
humidity detecting device-
hybrid-type device-
Josephson-effect device-
maneuvering propulsion device-
materials-handling device-
multiport device-
night observation device-
noise dampening device-
photoconducting device-
propulsion device-
protection device-
raster-display device-
registering pin device-
reversible film feeding device-
seed-feeding device-
supply reel braking device-
three-axis device -
10 developing liquid recovery device
wash-up device — смывочное устройство, устройство для смывки
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > developing liquid recovery device
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11 developing liquid recovery device
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > developing liquid recovery device
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12 developing liquid recovery device
Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > developing liquid recovery device
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13 проявочное устройство
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > проявочное устройство
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14 проявочное устройство
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > проявочное устройство
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15 system
1. система2. устройствоAgate measuring system — типографская система мер, применяемая в газетном производстве
antimarking system — устройство, предотвращающее возникновение царапин
backup system — дублирующая система; вспомогательная система
clamping system — зажимы, устройство для зажима
color proofing system — система получения цветного пробного отпечатка или изображения; цветопроба
computer-assisted makeup and imaging system — автоматизированная система электронной вёрстки и формирования изображения
computer-controlled storage system — система складирования, управляемая от ЭВМ
computerized layout system — система электронной вёрстки, электронная система макетирования
computer paint system — система видеоживописи, система компьютерной живописи
computer-to-plate system — система бесплёночного изготовления печатных форм; система «ЭВМ — печатная форма»
computer to plate-film system — компьютер, управляющий процессом копирования изображения на формную пластину
constant current biasing transfer system — система переноса под воздействием смещающего напряжения постоянного тока
continuous film dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат непрерывного действия, создающий тонкую плёнку увлажняющего раствора
conveyor system — система конвейеров; транспортирующая система
3. система организации хранения и обработки оригиналов4. устройство подачи страниц оригиналаcopy processing system — система обработки оригинала, система обработки текста
copy-to-plate system — система бесплёночного изготовления печатных форм, система «оригинал — печатная форма»
counting system — система подсчёта; счётное устройство
cylinder storage system — устройство для хранения цилиндров; система хранения цилиндров
Dahlgren dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат фирмы «Дальгрен»
directly updatable micrographic system — микрографическая система с использованием непосредственно «изменяемых» микроформ
drafting system — система изготовления чертежей, машинное изготовление чертежей
dry dot etching system — «сухая» корректура, «сухая» ретушь
dry offset plate system — система изготовления офсетных форм, не требующих увлажнения
electronic proofing system — электронная система получения пробных изображений; электронная цветопроба
electronic publishing system — электронная издательская система, электронная система донаборной обработки текста
electrophotographic liquid developing system — устройство для жидкостного проявления электрофотографического изображения
electrostatic reproduction system — электрографическое устройство, электростатическая копировально-множительная машина
hydraulic pressure system — гидравлический механизм натиска; механизм натиска с гидроприводом
icon-driven page composition system — система пополосной вёрстки с помощью списка команд, обозначенных в виде пиктограмм
identity, security and transaction card system — комплекс оборудования для изготовления удостоверений личности, пропусков и визитных карточек
5. устройство для проявления скрытого изображения, проявляющее устройствоtape drive system — лентопротяжное устройство; лентопротяжка
6. система формирования изображения7. британская имперская система мерinquiry/response system — система "запрос-ответ"
8. типографская система мер, в основу которой положен дюймincineration system — система дожигания, система термического сжигания газообразных выбросов
infeed system — ускоряющее устройство для передачи листа с накладного стола в захваты печатного цилиндра
ink-circulating system — система циркуляции краски; система принудительного нанесения краски на печатную форму
inker system — красочный аппарат, система валиков и цилиндров красочного аппарата
in-line finishing system — отделочная система, агрегатированная с печатной машиной; система поточного брошюрования
integrated dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат, соединённый с красочным аппаратом
IR drying system — инфракрасное сушильное устройство, устройство для отверждения ИК-излучением
IR-clectrophotographic system — ИК-электрофотографическая система, электрофотографическая система, использующая инфракрасное излучение
Kashida automatic line forming system — система автоматического формирования строк способом изменения длины протяжки
laser computer output microfilm system — лазерная система вывода из ЭВМ на микрофильм, лазерная КОМ-система
lens system — оптическая система, система линз
Light Etch system — «Лайт этч систем»
magnetic braking system — система магнитного торможения, магнитный тормоз
microfilm system — микрофильмовая система; система микрофильмирования
monotone electronic prepress system — электронная система допечатной обработки чёрно-белых иллюстраций
newspaper press keyless inking system — красочный аппарат бесконтактного типа для газетных печатных машин
off-press system — система, располагающаяся вне печатной машины
on-press system — система, встроенная в печатную машину
optical reader system — оптическая считывающая система; оптическое читающее устройство
C.G.S. system — система СГС
9. система пополосного набора10. система пополосной вёрсткиpaper waste handling and recovery system — система транспортировки бумажных отходов и их вторичной переработки
pigment-binder system — система «пигмент — связующее»
pin-perforation system — устройство для перфорации, перфоратор
pin register system — система штифтовой приводки ; штифтовая приводочная система
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16 DC
1) Общая лексика: постоянный ток (direct current), Degree Celsius2) Компьютерная техника: Data Cartridge, Data Context3) Авиация: digital common5) Спорт: Dusty Cat6) Военный термин: Defence Committee, Defence Council, Defense Council, Dental Corps, Dismounted Countermines, District Commissioner, Domestic Council, Drill and Ceremonies, damage control, data center, data code, data collection, death certificate, delay code, depot company, depth charge, depth of crater, deputy chief, deputy commander, design change, detachment commander, development characteristics, development coordinator, digital code, direct command, direction center, directional control, disarmament conference, disaster control, dispatcher console, dissemination control, distribution center, divisional commander, document control, document, confidential, dual core, dual-capable, duty controller, Ди-Си (дифенилцианоарсин), diphenylcyanarsine, заместитель командира (Deputy Commander), замком7) Техника: Dow Corning, Duo Cone, confidential document, data call, data cell, data communications, data conversion, data counter, decade counter, decanter, degrees Celsius, delay circuit, design completion, desk calculator, desk computer, desktop conferencing, detonating cord, device code, diagnostic center, difficult communications, digital clock, direct cycle, direct-coupled, directional coupler, disk controller, dispersion coefficient, display computer, distance-controlled, distillation column, double conductor, double contact, double contact switch, double cotton insulation, double-concentric, down converter, drain channel, drift chamber, drift correction, duplex circuit, dye cell8) Сельское хозяйство: Digestibility Coefficients9) Шутливое выражение: Da Capitol, Damp City, David's Capital, Deadlock City, Don't Compete, Donut Cop, Dork Camp10) Химия: Dielectric Constant, Distributed Computing11) Математика: коэффициент обобщённой дисперсии (dispersion coefficient)12) Железнодорожный термин: Delray Connecting Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Death Cult, Denied Charges, Detective Cluster14) Фармакология: прекратить приём (discontinue)15) Грубое выражение: Damaged Crap, Damn Confusion, Dirty Cover16) Телекоммуникации: (digital certificate) цифровой сертификат, (digital certificate) электронное свидетельство, (digital certificate) цифровой идентификатор17) Сокращение: Department of Commerce, Deputy Commissioner, Deputy Consul, Detection Centre for missile system, Diphenylcyanoarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diplomatic Corps, Direct Current, Disarmament Commission, Display Console, Display Controller, Dorr classifier, Duty Cycle, defense counsel, direct current (electricity), district committee, downcast, Direct Current (dc, see also AC), District of Columbia (федеральный округ в США), Digital Control, double-contact, detective constable18) Текстиль: Dodge City19) Университет: Delta College20) Физиология: Diet Composition, Disc, Discharge, Discharged, Discontinue, Doctor of Chiropractic21) Электроника: Direct Connections, Don't Care, Dual Control22) Вычислительная техника: decimal classification, deposited carbon, desktop conference, digital comparator, direct control, Direct Current (dc, see also), Data-to-Clock (jitter, DVD), Dublin Core (meta data), device context23) Нефть: dead center, decontamination, depth correction, diamond core, dual completion, dually complete, двухпластовая скважина (dual completion), утяжелённая бурильная труба (drill collar), керн, полученный при бурении алмазной коронкой (diamond core), заканчивать скважину в двух горизонтах (dual completion), delivery capacity (the total daily rate that seller maintains and can deliver on demand over an extended period to buyer)24) Иммунология: дендритная клетка, dendritic cell25) Космонавтика: Data Collection Centre Terminal, dust or space debris collector, стыковочный отсек26) Банковское дело: Dimers Club27) Транспорт: Douglas Commercial, Dry Cube28) Пищевая промышленность: Delicious Companion29) Фирменный знак: Detective Comics, Direct Connect30) Экология: dissolved organic carbon31) СМИ: Direct Cable32) Деловая лексика: Digital Copier, Demand Chain33) Бурение: \<мёртвая\> точка (dead center), drill collar, УБТ (drill collar), обеззараживание (decontamination), скважина, в продукции которой содержится углекислый газ (development well-carbon dioxide)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Direct Construction35) Социальное обеспечение: defined contribution (As in "DC type pension plan" - пенсионная программа с установленными взносами")36) Микроэлектроника: статический37) Инвестиции: district court38) Сетевые технологии: Domain Controller, data channel, data communication, канал передачи данных, контекст устройства, передача данных, сбор данных, символ управления устройством39) Полимеры: digital computer, double-coated40) Программирование: Declare Constant, Define Constant41) Автоматика: distance between centers, double column42) Океанография: Depth Control43) Сахалин Ю: design class44) Химическое оружие: Design contractor, Direct cost45) Расширение файла: Data Control, Device Control46) Нефть и газ: diagnostic coverage factor47) Гостиничное дело: большой ребёнок + 2 взрослых48) Электричество: постоянный ток (обозначение "-")49) Электротехника: direct connection50) США: District Of Columbia51) Имена и фамилии: Darn Cat, David Coulter, Doctor Clown, Donald Cameron, Drew Carey52) ООН: Developing Countries53) Чат: Daily Chump, Doesn't Count, Don't Come54) Правительство: Dark Caverns, Denver, Colorado55) Федеральное бюро расследований: Detcom56) Единицы измерений: Digital Counts -
17 Dc
1) Общая лексика: постоянный ток (direct current), Degree Celsius2) Компьютерная техника: Data Cartridge, Data Context3) Авиация: digital common5) Спорт: Dusty Cat6) Военный термин: Defence Committee, Defence Council, Defense Council, Dental Corps, Dismounted Countermines, District Commissioner, Domestic Council, Drill and Ceremonies, damage control, data center, data code, data collection, death certificate, delay code, depot company, depth charge, depth of crater, deputy chief, deputy commander, design change, detachment commander, development characteristics, development coordinator, digital code, direct command, direction center, directional control, disarmament conference, disaster control, dispatcher console, dissemination control, distribution center, divisional commander, document control, document, confidential, dual core, dual-capable, duty controller, Ди-Си (дифенилцианоарсин), diphenylcyanarsine, заместитель командира (Deputy Commander), замком7) Техника: Dow Corning, Duo Cone, confidential document, data call, data cell, data communications, data conversion, data counter, decade counter, decanter, degrees Celsius, delay circuit, design completion, desk calculator, desk computer, desktop conferencing, detonating cord, device code, diagnostic center, difficult communications, digital clock, direct cycle, direct-coupled, directional coupler, disk controller, dispersion coefficient, display computer, distance-controlled, distillation column, double conductor, double contact, double contact switch, double cotton insulation, double-concentric, down converter, drain channel, drift chamber, drift correction, duplex circuit, dye cell8) Сельское хозяйство: Digestibility Coefficients9) Шутливое выражение: Da Capitol, Damp City, David's Capital, Deadlock City, Don't Compete, Donut Cop, Dork Camp10) Химия: Dielectric Constant, Distributed Computing11) Математика: коэффициент обобщённой дисперсии (dispersion coefficient)12) Железнодорожный термин: Delray Connecting Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Death Cult, Denied Charges, Detective Cluster14) Фармакология: прекратить приём (discontinue)15) Грубое выражение: Damaged Crap, Damn Confusion, Dirty Cover16) Телекоммуникации: (digital certificate) цифровой сертификат, (digital certificate) электронное свидетельство, (digital certificate) цифровой идентификатор17) Сокращение: Department of Commerce, Deputy Commissioner, Deputy Consul, Detection Centre for missile system, Diphenylcyanoarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diplomatic Corps, Direct Current, Disarmament Commission, Display Console, Display Controller, Dorr classifier, Duty Cycle, defense counsel, direct current (electricity), district committee, downcast, Direct Current (dc, see also AC), District of Columbia (федеральный округ в США), Digital Control, double-contact, detective constable18) Текстиль: Dodge City19) Университет: Delta College20) Физиология: Diet Composition, Disc, Discharge, Discharged, Discontinue, Doctor of Chiropractic21) Электроника: Direct Connections, Don't Care, Dual Control22) Вычислительная техника: decimal classification, deposited carbon, desktop conference, digital comparator, direct control, Direct Current (dc, see also), Data-to-Clock (jitter, DVD), Dublin Core (meta data), device context23) Нефть: dead center, decontamination, depth correction, diamond core, dual completion, dually complete, двухпластовая скважина (dual completion), утяжелённая бурильная труба (drill collar), керн, полученный при бурении алмазной коронкой (diamond core), заканчивать скважину в двух горизонтах (dual completion), delivery capacity (the total daily rate that seller maintains and can deliver on demand over an extended period to buyer)24) Иммунология: дендритная клетка, dendritic cell25) Космонавтика: Data Collection Centre Terminal, dust or space debris collector, стыковочный отсек26) Банковское дело: Dimers Club27) Транспорт: Douglas Commercial, Dry Cube28) Пищевая промышленность: Delicious Companion29) Фирменный знак: Detective Comics, Direct Connect30) Экология: dissolved organic carbon31) СМИ: Direct Cable32) Деловая лексика: Digital Copier, Demand Chain33) Бурение: \<мёртвая\> точка (dead center), drill collar, УБТ (drill collar), обеззараживание (decontamination), скважина, в продукции которой содержится углекислый газ (development well-carbon dioxide)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Direct Construction35) Социальное обеспечение: defined contribution (As in "DC type pension plan" - пенсионная программа с установленными взносами")36) Микроэлектроника: статический37) Инвестиции: district court38) Сетевые технологии: Domain Controller, data channel, data communication, канал передачи данных, контекст устройства, передача данных, сбор данных, символ управления устройством39) Полимеры: digital computer, double-coated40) Программирование: Declare Constant, Define Constant41) Автоматика: distance between centers, double column42) Океанография: Depth Control43) Сахалин Ю: design class44) Химическое оружие: Design contractor, Direct cost45) Расширение файла: Data Control, Device Control46) Нефть и газ: diagnostic coverage factor47) Гостиничное дело: большой ребёнок + 2 взрослых48) Электричество: постоянный ток (обозначение "-")49) Электротехника: direct connection50) США: District Of Columbia51) Имена и фамилии: Darn Cat, David Coulter, Doctor Clown, Donald Cameron, Drew Carey52) ООН: Developing Countries53) Чат: Daily Chump, Doesn't Count, Don't Come54) Правительство: Dark Caverns, Denver, Colorado55) Федеральное бюро расследований: Detcom56) Единицы измерений: Digital Counts -
18 dc
1) Общая лексика: постоянный ток (direct current), Degree Celsius2) Компьютерная техника: Data Cartridge, Data Context3) Авиация: digital common5) Спорт: Dusty Cat6) Военный термин: Defence Committee, Defence Council, Defense Council, Dental Corps, Dismounted Countermines, District Commissioner, Domestic Council, Drill and Ceremonies, damage control, data center, data code, data collection, death certificate, delay code, depot company, depth charge, depth of crater, deputy chief, deputy commander, design change, detachment commander, development characteristics, development coordinator, digital code, direct command, direction center, directional control, disarmament conference, disaster control, dispatcher console, dissemination control, distribution center, divisional commander, document control, document, confidential, dual core, dual-capable, duty controller, Ди-Си (дифенилцианоарсин), diphenylcyanarsine, заместитель командира (Deputy Commander), замком7) Техника: Dow Corning, Duo Cone, confidential document, data call, data cell, data communications, data conversion, data counter, decade counter, decanter, degrees Celsius, delay circuit, design completion, desk calculator, desk computer, desktop conferencing, detonating cord, device code, diagnostic center, difficult communications, digital clock, direct cycle, direct-coupled, directional coupler, disk controller, dispersion coefficient, display computer, distance-controlled, distillation column, double conductor, double contact, double contact switch, double cotton insulation, double-concentric, down converter, drain channel, drift chamber, drift correction, duplex circuit, dye cell8) Сельское хозяйство: Digestibility Coefficients9) Шутливое выражение: Da Capitol, Damp City, David's Capital, Deadlock City, Don't Compete, Donut Cop, Dork Camp10) Химия: Dielectric Constant, Distributed Computing11) Математика: коэффициент обобщённой дисперсии (dispersion coefficient)12) Железнодорожный термин: Delray Connecting Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Death Cult, Denied Charges, Detective Cluster14) Фармакология: прекратить приём (discontinue)15) Грубое выражение: Damaged Crap, Damn Confusion, Dirty Cover16) Телекоммуникации: (digital certificate) цифровой сертификат, (digital certificate) электронное свидетельство, (digital certificate) цифровой идентификатор17) Сокращение: Department of Commerce, Deputy Commissioner, Deputy Consul, Detection Centre for missile system, Diphenylcyanoarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diplomatic Corps, Direct Current, Disarmament Commission, Display Console, Display Controller, Dorr classifier, Duty Cycle, defense counsel, direct current (electricity), district committee, downcast, Direct Current (dc, see also AC), District of Columbia (федеральный округ в США), Digital Control, double-contact, detective constable18) Текстиль: Dodge City19) Университет: Delta College20) Физиология: Diet Composition, Disc, Discharge, Discharged, Discontinue, Doctor of Chiropractic21) Электроника: Direct Connections, Don't Care, Dual Control22) Вычислительная техника: decimal classification, deposited carbon, desktop conference, digital comparator, direct control, Direct Current (dc, see also), Data-to-Clock (jitter, DVD), Dublin Core (meta data), device context23) Нефть: dead center, decontamination, depth correction, diamond core, dual completion, dually complete, двухпластовая скважина (dual completion), утяжелённая бурильная труба (drill collar), керн, полученный при бурении алмазной коронкой (diamond core), заканчивать скважину в двух горизонтах (dual completion), delivery capacity (the total daily rate that seller maintains and can deliver on demand over an extended period to buyer)24) Иммунология: дендритная клетка, dendritic cell25) Космонавтика: Data Collection Centre Terminal, dust or space debris collector, стыковочный отсек26) Банковское дело: Dimers Club27) Транспорт: Douglas Commercial, Dry Cube28) Пищевая промышленность: Delicious Companion29) Фирменный знак: Detective Comics, Direct Connect30) Экология: dissolved organic carbon31) СМИ: Direct Cable32) Деловая лексика: Digital Copier, Demand Chain33) Бурение: \<мёртвая\> точка (dead center), drill collar, УБТ (drill collar), обеззараживание (decontamination), скважина, в продукции которой содержится углекислый газ (development well-carbon dioxide)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Direct Construction35) Социальное обеспечение: defined contribution (As in "DC type pension plan" - пенсионная программа с установленными взносами")36) Микроэлектроника: статический37) Инвестиции: district court38) Сетевые технологии: Domain Controller, data channel, data communication, канал передачи данных, контекст устройства, передача данных, сбор данных, символ управления устройством39) Полимеры: digital computer, double-coated40) Программирование: Declare Constant, Define Constant41) Автоматика: distance between centers, double column42) Океанография: Depth Control43) Сахалин Ю: design class44) Химическое оружие: Design contractor, Direct cost45) Расширение файла: Data Control, Device Control46) Нефть и газ: diagnostic coverage factor47) Гостиничное дело: большой ребёнок + 2 взрослых48) Электричество: постоянный ток (обозначение "-")49) Электротехника: direct connection50) США: District Of Columbia51) Имена и фамилии: Darn Cat, David Coulter, Doctor Clown, Donald Cameron, Drew Carey52) ООН: Developing Countries53) Чат: Daily Chump, Doesn't Count, Don't Come54) Правительство: Dark Caverns, Denver, Colorado55) Федеральное бюро расследований: Detcom56) Единицы измерений: Digital Counts -
19 Edison, Thomas Alva
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USAd. 18 October 1931 Glenmont[br]American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.[br]He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.Further ReadingM.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.IMcN -
20 Sperry, Elmer Ambrose
[br]b. 21 October 1860 Cincinnatus, Cortland County, New York, USAd. 16 June 1930 Brooklyn, New York, USA[br]American entrepreneur who invented the gyrocompass.[br]Sperry was born into a farming community in Cortland County. He received a rudimentary education at the local school, but an interest in mechanical devices was aroused by the agricultural machinery he saw around him. His attendance at the Normal School in Cortland provided a useful theoretical background to his practical knowledge. He emerged in 1880 with an urge to pursue invention in electrical engineering, then a new and growing branch of technology. Within two years he was able to patent and demonstrate his arc lighting system, complete with its own generator, incorporating new methods of regulating its output. The Sperry Electric Light, Motor and Car Brake Company was set up to make and market the system, but it was difficult to keep pace with electric-lighting developments such as the incandescent lamp and alternating current, and the company ceased in 1887 and was replaced by the Sperry Electric Company, which itself was taken over by the General Electric Company.In the 1890s Sperry made useful inventions in electric mining machinery and then in electric street-or tramcars, with his patent electric brake and control system. The patents for the brake were important enough to be bought by General Electric. From 1894 to 1900 he was manufacturing electric motor cars of his own design, and in 1900 he set up a laboratory in Washington, where he pursued various electrochemical processes.In 1896 he began to work on the practical application of the principle of the gyroscope, where Sperry achieved his most notable inventions, the first of which was the gyrostabilizer for ships. The relatively narrow-hulled steamship rolled badly in heavy seas and in 1904 Ernst Otto Schuck, a German naval engineer, and Louis Brennan in England began experiments to correct this; their work stimulated Sperry to develop his own device. In 1908 he patented the active gyrostabilizer, which acted to correct a ship's roll as soon as it started. Three years later the US Navy agreed to try it on a destroyer, the USS Worden. The successful trials of the following year led to widespread adoption. Meanwhile, in 1910, Sperry set up the Sperry Gyroscope Company to extend the application to commercial shipping.At the same time, Sperry was working to apply the gyroscope principle to the ship's compass. The magnetic compass had worked well in wooden ships, but iron hulls and electrical machinery confused it. The great powers' race to build up their navies instigated an urgent search for a solution. In Germany, Anschütz-Kämpfe (1872–1931) in 1903 tested a form of gyrocompass and was encouraged by the authorities to demonstrate the device on the German flagship, the Deutschland. Its success led Sperry to develop his own version: fortunately for him, the US Navy preferred a home-grown product to a German one and gave Sperry all the backing he needed. A successful trial on a destroyer led to widespread acceptance in the US Navy, and Sperry was soon receiving orders from the British Admiralty and the Russian Navy.In the rapidly developing field of aeronautics, automatic stabilization was becoming an urgent need. In 1912 Sperry began work on a gyrostabilizer for aircraft. Two years later he was able to stage a spectacular demonstration of such a device at an air show near Paris.Sperry continued research, development and promotion in military and aviation technology almost to the last. In 1926 he sold the Sperry Gyroscope Company to enable him to devote more time to invention.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsJohn Fritz Medal 1927. President, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1928.BibliographySperry filed over 400 patents, of which two can be singled out: 1908. US patent no. 434,048 (ship gyroscope); 1909. US patent no. 519,533 (ship gyrocompass set).Further ReadingT.P.Hughes, 1971, Elmer Sperry, Inventor and Engineer, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press (a full and well-documented biography, with lists of his patents and published writings).LRD
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